Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Suburbs still growing

From Economist's View:
Richard Green is surprised:
Joel Kotkin cannot find evidence of a "Back to the City" movement, by Richard Green: He puts together a table of suburban and core urban growth based on 2000 and 2010 census data:
MSA Core Growth   Suburban Growth   Total Growth
Austin20.4%      56.1%         37.3%   
Baltimore-4.6%      9.9%         6.2%   
Chicago-6.9%      9.0%         3.9%   
Dallas-Fort Worth0.8%      30.2%         23.4%   
Houston7.5%      39.3%         26.1%   
Indianapolis5.0%      28.3%         15.2%   
San Antonio16.0%      43.7%         25.2%   
Washington5.2%      16.8%         15.4%   
Total3.2%      21.7%         15.7%   
These are places for which the Census had released data by mid-February. Some of the places for which data has been released since then--St. Louis, Las Vegas and Birmingham--have the same pattern: in all cases suburban growth has outpaced central city growth. St. Louis' population has dropped to its lowest level since 1870.

The results seem particularly surprising for Chicago and Washington, which have had successful redevelopment in their urban cores. But redevelopment can actually reduce density. Gentrification often means that wealthy households rehabilitate mult-family properties into single family homes. This can lead to an increase in wealth in cities, but does not necessary translate into a relative increase in population.

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