Friday, July 15, 2011

The Reservoir War

While I was trying to find out where Antwerp, Ohio was (Paulding County), I came across this historical incident from the Ohio canal era which I'd never heard of:
The Reservoir War was a minor insurrection in Paulding County, Ohio, United States in 1887.
Just east of Antwerp, Ohio was the Six Mile Reservoir of the Wabash and Erie Canal. The reservoir, about 2000 acres (8 km²) in size, had been built in 1840 by damming and diking a creek. It was used to provide water for the canal.
The Wabash Canal was completed in 1843 and the Miami and Erie Canal in 1845, but they only operated for about ten years before they started shutting down. The last canalboat on the Wabash canal made its last docking in 1874 in Huntington, Indiana, but other sections shut down years earlier. For instance, the section through Fort Wayne, Indiana had been sold in 1870, and filled in so the Pennsylvania Railroad could lay tracks.
For twenty years, the reservoir provided little for area residents but a mosquito-breeding ground for the spread of "ague", a local term for what was later recognized as malaria. An effort had been made to have the State of Ohio abandon the reservoir, but the bill failed to pass.
Local residents attempted to cut the dike and drain the reservoir one night in March, 1887, but wet work in cold weather being what it is, they did an incomplete job. Governor Foker issued a proclamation requiring the rioters to disperse, and ordered General Axline with several companies of militia to the site to protect the state's property and preserve the peace. When the militia arrived, however, there was nobody there. Residents of the county were in favor of draining the reservoir, and investigators were unable to discover who had damaged the reservoir.
On the night of April 25, 1887, a band of some 200 men, residents of the county, proceeded to the lower end of the reservoir. They captured the guard and tended to his minor self-inflicted gunshot wounds; nobody else fired a shot. The band dynamited two locks, and spent the entire night cutting the dikes with pick and spade. Although this still did not entirely drain the reservoir, it was mortally wounded. The reservoir and canal were later abandoned by the state.
The band attacking the reservoir wall carried a flag bearing the slogan, "No Compromise!" The seal of Paulding County, Ohio bears this motto today.
I think my favorite part is, "They captured the guard and tended to his minor self-inflicted gunshot wounds; nobody else fired a shot."  The Ohio canal system is pretty interesting.  Irish and German laborers worked under terrible conditions to build the things, and they barely got used before the railroads came in and made them obsolete.  The reservoirs that remain, at least on the Miami & Erie Canal, are shallow lakes, with numerous tree stumps a little below the water line.  It is hard to imagine the workers using shovels, axes and teams of horses to fell trees and haul dirt out of the reservoirs.  It's no wonder some of the stumps stayed where they were.

2 comments:

  1. shallow like LICKETY lake?

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  2. Exactly, shallow like LICKETY (phonetic spelling) Lake.

    ReplyDelete