Saturday, January 7, 2012

The "Genius" of Private Equity

Reuters (h/t John Cole):
The young men in business suits, gingerly picking their way among the millwrights, machinists and pipefitters at Kansas City's Worldwide Grinding Systems steel mill. Gaping up at the cranes that swung 10-foot cast iron buckets through the air. Jumping at the thunder from the melt shop's electric-arc furnace as it turned scrap metal into lava.
"They looked like a bunch of high school kids to me. A bunch of Wall Street preppies," says Jim Linson, an electronics repairman who worked at the plant for 40 years. "They came in, they were in awe."
Apparently they liked what they saw. Soon after, in October 1993, Bain Capital, co-founded by Mitt Romney, became majority shareholder in a steel mill that had been operating since 1888.
It was a gamble. The old mill, renamed GS Technologies, needed expensive updating, and demand for its products was susceptible to cycles in the mining industry and commodities markets.
Less than a decade later, the mill was padlocked and some 750 people lost their jobs. Workers were denied the severance pay and health insurance they'd been promised, and their pension benefits were cut by as much as $400 a month.
What's more, a federal government insurance agency had to pony up $44 million to bail out the company's underfunded pension plan. Nevertheless, Bain profited on the deal, receiving $12 million on its $8 million initial investment and at least $4.5 million in consulting fees.
The "management" fees burn me up.  Often, PE firms buy a company for peanuts, run it through bankrupcy to wipe out creditors and shed pension liabilities, cut costs, borrow a bunch of money, pretty up the cash flow statement a little, pay themselves tons in fees, then dump the company back on the market in an IPO.  They know how to cook books and steal cash, but they no almost nothing about production.  If there is a hell for predatory capitalists, it will probably assign them to jobs on the shop floor in a steel mill run by folks like them.

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