Some northwest Kansas farmers
agree to limit irrigation water:
A few years ago, officials from the state of Kansas who monitor the
groundwater situation came to the farmers of Hoxie and told them that
the water table here was falling fast. They drew a line around an area
covering 99 square miles, west of the town, and called together the
farmers in that area for a series of meetings.
They told the
farmers that the water was like gasoline in the tank. If every one
agreed to use it more sparingly, it would last longer.
Proposals
to cut back water for irrigation have not been popular in parts like
these, to say the least. In the past, farmers across the American West
have treated them like declarations of war. Raymond Luhman, who works
for the that includes Hoxie, says that's understandable: "Many of them
feel like the right to use that water is ..." he says, pausing, "it's
their lifeblood!"
It's also their property. Under the law, it's not clear that any
government can take it away from them, or order them to use less of it.
But in Hoxie, the conversation took a different turn.
Some
influential farmers, including Baalman, pushed for everybody to pump
less water. Baalman talked about his four children, how he wanted to
preserve water for them.
He also talked about the town, and how
it depended on irrigated agriculture. He argued that it would be better
for the town to manage that water, to keep it flowing in the future.
What will determine whether the experiment continues? Probably whether other farmers in the High Plains limit their own water usage:
Another farmer, Gary Moss, says he supports the agreement, but he's
really waiting to see if farmers in other parts of western Kansas will
do anything similar. The farmers of Hoxie don't want to stand alone in
this, he says. It wouldn't be fair.
"If nobody else is jumping
onboard, I think there's a lot of people who will say, 'We're not doing
any good. We're just hurting ourselves,' " he says.
It's a
paradox. This agreement to pump less water only happened because it was
small: a deal among neighbors who cared about their town. But it may not
survive unless it gets much bigger, including farmers all across the
High Plains Aquifer.
I don't have much faith that other groups of farmers will join in until it is obvious they are screwed. The mining will continue until it no longer can. I'm glad to see that somebody is trying to be wise, but money talks and everything else walks.
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