Thursday, November 24, 2011

Is Resource Extraction A Growth Industry?

All Things Considered visits Elko, Nevada:
"In Elko we've been really blessed and really lucky to actually have a good economy," Kaylee says. "We can actually have our hopes and dreams."
Elko is one of the rare Nevada towns that's doing great. The town, which sits in the middle of Nevada's gold mining country, has boomed as the price of gold doubled over the past few years.
  We visited one of the mines that's driving the boom: Barrick Goldstrike. The mine looks like a giant hole the ground, like the Grand Canyon — if the Grand Canyon were black and dusty and filled with explosives.
At the mine, you can't actually see glittery gold. It's all microscopic flecks buried deep underground that have to be crushed, baked, and squeezed out of the rock. It's an expensive process that's only worth it if the price of gold is high enough.
And if the price of gold drops too much, or if the costs of extracting it are too high, Barrick Goldstrike's billion-dollar operation grinds to a halt. And the money stops flowing into Elko.
Gold mining and oil and gas exploration share some similarities to farming, in the fact that market fluctuations drive boom and bust cycles, but mining is much more volatile.  Unfortunately in the case of gold mines, production mainly goes to nonproductive activities.  And the process is an environmental nightmare.

Can somebody explain to me why the "perfect" currency can be dug out of the ground?

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